Ubwoko no Guhitamo insinga zo mu nyanja

Umugozi wo mu nyanja, bizwi kandi nk'umugozi w'amashanyarazi yo mu nyanja, ni ubwoko bw'insinga n'insinga zikoreshwa mu mashanyarazi, gucana no kugenzura muri rusange amato atandukanye hamwe na peteroli yo mu nyanja mu nzuzi no mu nyanja.
Icyifuzo nyamukuru: Ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi, kumurika no kugenzura muri rusange amato atandukanye mumigezi ninyanja, urubuga rwa peteroli yo mumazi nizindi nyubako zamazi.Ibipimo ngenderwaho nubuyobozi bukoreshwa bwumugozi wamashanyarazi: IEC60092-350 IEC60092-353 cyangwa GB9331-88.
Ibipimo nyamukuru byinsinga zamashanyarazi zirimo icyitegererezo, ibisobanuro, umubare, ibiranga gutwikwa, voltage yagabanijwe, ubushyuhe, agace ka nominal, nibindi.

Intsinga zo mu nyanjairashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bikurikira ukurikije ibyifuzo byabo:
1. Intsinga zo kumurika nu mashanyarazi.
2. Intsinga zo kugenzura no gutumanaho.
3. Umugozi wa terefone.
4. Intsinga kubibaho.
5. Intsinga kubikoresho bigendanwa.
6. Intsinga zo gukoresha ibikoresho byimbere.
7. Intsinga kubindi bikoresho bidasanzwe.

Intambwe n'amahame yo guhitamo insinga:
Intambwe zo guhitamo hamwe namahame yinsinga muri sisitemu yingufu zubwato nibi bikurikira:
1. Hitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye ukurikije intego, gushyira umwanya hamwe nakazi ka kabili.
2. Hitamo igice cya kabili ukurikije sisitemu ikora ibikoresho, ubwoko bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, insinga ya kabili hamwe nu mutwaro ugezweho.
3. Ukurikije ibisubizo byo kubara bya sisitemu ngufi yumuzunguruko, niba ubushobozi bwumuzunguruko mugufi wigice cyumugozi bujuje ibisabwa.
4. Kosora ubushobozi bwateganijwe bwo gutwara bwa kabili ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, hanyuma urebe niba umuyoboro wemewe wumugozi uruta uwumutwaro.
5. Ukurikije ibintu byo gukosora bundle, ubushobozi bwateganijwe bwo gutwara umugozi burakosorwa, hanyuma hagasuzumwa niba imiyoboro yemewe ya kabili iruta iy'imizigo.
6. Reba umurongo wa voltage igabanuka hanyuma urebe niba umurongo wumurongo wa voltage uri munsi yagaciro kagenwe.
7. Gerageza niba umugozi uhujwe nigikoresho cyo gukingira ukurikije agaciro kashyizweho nigikoresho cyo kurinda;Mugihe bidahuye, suzuma niba igikoresho gikingira cyangwa igiciro cyagenwe gishobora guhinduka;bitabaye ibyo, hitamo ubundi buryo bwo gutwara umugozi.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwainsinga zo mu nyanja, dukwiye rero kwitondera insinga zihuye mugihe duhitamo, naho ubundi biroroshye guteza akaga gakomeye.Mugihe uhitamo insinga, witondere amahame akurikira: ukurikije imikoreshereze, ibi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutandukanya imbaraga, itara n'itumanaho rya radio;Iyo uhisemo ukurikije aho washyize, hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu bidukikije, nko gukama nubushuhe bwikirere, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke nibisabwa gukingirwa;Mugihe uhisemo ukurikije imiterere yakazi, birakenewe ko dusuzuma byinshi bisabwa nkahantu, umubare wimiyoboro igomba gutondekwa kandi niba ishobora kwimurwa.