ʻO ke kaʻina hana o kēia manawa, mai ka nānā ʻana i nā mea maka, ka hoʻokele kaʻina hana a hiki i ka nānā ʻana a me ka loiloi huahana hope loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā mea kani a me nā mika.I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hana kiʻekiʻe, pono e hoʻohana mau i nā ʻano like ʻolenā kinoea maʻamaue hōʻoia a calibrate i kāna mau mea kani a me nā mika, ʻoi aku ka nui ma hope o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea kani pūnaewele a me nā mika, ʻoi aku ka pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kinoea maʻamau e calibrate i ka pālākiō.ʻO nā kinoea maʻamau calibration penei:
| inoa mea | Maʻiʻo | Ke kumu | |
| Methane i ka lewa | 10×10-6, 1% | ʻO ke kinoea chromatograph | |
| Methane i ka hydrogen | 1% | ||
| Methane i ka nitrogen | 100×10-6, 1% | ||
| ʻO ke kalapona kalapona, propane | 10×10-6, 1% | ||
| ʻO ka carbon monoxide i loko o ka nitrogen | kalapona kalapona | 0.5%~5% | Mea hoʻoheheʻe kaʻa |
| kalapona kalapona | 0~14% | ||
| propane | 800×10-6~1.2% | ||
| Sulfur hexafluoride i ka nitrogen | 0~6000×10-6 | Ka mea ʻike leak sulfur hexafluoride, sulfur hexafluoride analyser | |
| Nitric oxide i ka nitrogen | 0~1000×10-6 | Kaʻa kaʻa hoʻokuʻu ʻana, chemiluminescence nitrogen oxide analyser | |
| Oxygen i ka nitrogen | 10×10-6~21% | Mea hoʻoponopono oxygen | |
| ʻO ka hydrogen sulfide i loko o ka nitrogen | 0~20% | Mea hoʻoponopono kinoea hydrogen sulfide | |
| Isobutane i ka ea | 0~1.2% | Ana kinoea puhi ahi a me ka mea hoike | |
| ʻO ka carbon monoxide i loko o ka nitrogen | 0~10% | Mea hoʻoponopono kalapona monoxide a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kinoea | |
| ʻO ka carbon dioxide i loko o ka nitrogen | 0~50% | Mea hoʻoponopono kalapona, mea hoʻoponopono kinoea | |
| ʻO ka carbon dioxide i loko o ka nitrogen | 0~20% | Alakai kinoea kalapona kalapona a me ka mea hooponopono kinoea | |
| Methane i ka lewa | 0~10% | ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole ka methanometer, catalytic combustion methanometer | |
| Hydrogen i loko o ka nitrogen | 0~50% | Mea hoʻoponopono waihā | |
| ʻO Ammonia i loko o ka nitrogen | 0~30% | ʻAmmonia kānana | |
| ʻAʻona i ka ea | 0~100×10-6 | Alcohol alarm | |
Hana okinoea maʻamau
(1) E hoʻokumu i ka traceability o ke ana.Loaʻa ka homogeneity maikaʻi a me ka paʻa o nā mea kuhikuhi kinoea, hiki ke mālama i ka haku mele a me nā ʻano waiwai o nā mea, a hoʻololi i kā lākou mau waiwai i nā wahi like ʻole a me nā manawa.No laila, hiki ke loaʻa ka traceability o ke ana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kinoea maʻamau no nā hopena ana maoli.
(2) Paipai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana ana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi.He kuleana koʻikoʻi ke kinoea maʻamau i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka kūlike o ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me nā hopena nānā, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻepekema, ka mana a me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻenehana.ʻO ka ʻike ʻano o nā mea hana hou, ka hōʻoia metrological o nā keʻena nānā maikaʻi, ka ʻae ʻana o ka laboratory, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana, ka hōʻoia a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana huahana ʻāina a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā kinoea maʻamau.
(3) Hoʻololi i ka waiwai nui.ʻO ke kinoea maʻamauhe ala ia e hoʻoili ai i ka waiwai nui a loaʻa i nā hopena ana mau.Hoʻololi ʻia nā waiwai o nā ʻāpana kumu o ka International System of Units i ke ana maoli ma o nā kinoea maʻamau o nā māka like ʻole i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka pololei o nā hopena ana.
(4) E hōʻoia i nā hualoaʻa hoʻāʻo pololei loa.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kinoea maʻamau no ka calibrate a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻina ana a me nā ana like ʻole, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka kūlike o nā hopena ana i nā manawa like ʻole a me nā wahi like ʻole.
丙烷
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-13-2022