Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, amasezerano mpuzamahanga n’amategeko y’imbere mu gihugu yashyizeho ingingo zirambuye zerekeye gushyira mu byiciro no gusohora imyanda y’ubwato.
Imyanda y'ubwato igabanijwemo ibyiciro 11
Ubwato bugomba kugabanya imyanda mu byiciro kugeza kuri K, aribyo: plastiki, imyanda B y'ibiribwa, C imyanda yo mu rugo, D amavuta yo kurya, e ivu ryaka, imyanda ya f, imyanda y’inyamaswa, ibikoresho byo kuroba, I imyanda ya elegitoroniki, Ibisigisigi bya J (ibintu bitangiza ibidukikije byo mu nyanja), ibisigisigi bya K (ibintu byangiza ibidukikije byo mu nyanja).
Amato afite ibikoresho by'imyanda y'amabara atandukanye kugirango abike ubwoko butandukanye bw'imyanda.Mubisanzwe: imyanda ya plastike ibikwa mumutuku, imyanda y'ibiryo ibikwa mubururu, imyanda yo murugo ibikwa mu cyatsi, imyanda y'amavuta ibikwa umukara, naho imyanda ya chimique ibikwa mu muhondo.
Ibisabwa mu gusohora imyanda
Imyanda yo mu bwato irashobora gusohoka, ariko igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa na MARPOL 73/78 hamwe nubuziranenge bwo kugenzura imyanda ihumanya amazi (gb3552-2018).
1. Birabujijwe guta imyanda yubwato mumigezi yimbere.Mu bice by’inyanja byemewe gusohora imyanda, ibisabwa bijyanye no kugenzura imyanda bigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe ubwoko bw’imyanda y’ubwato n'imiterere y’inyanja;
2. Mu karere kose ko mu nyanja, imyanda ya pulasitike, imyanda iribwa, imyanda yo mu ngo, ivu ry itanura, ibikoresho by’uburobyi byajugunywe hamwe n’imyanda ya elegitoronike igomba gukusanywa ikajyanwa mu bigo byakira;
3. Imyanda y'ibiribwa igomba gukusanywa ikajugunywa mu bigo byakira mu bilometero 3 bya nautique (harimo) kuva ku butaka bwegereye;Mu karere k'inyanja hagati y'ibirometero 3 na na kilometero 12 na santimetero (zirimo) uvuye ku butaka bwegereye, irashobora gusohoka gusa nyuma yo guhonyorwa cyangwa kumenagurwa kugeza kuri diametero itarenze 25mm;mukarere k'inyanja kurenga kilometero 12 nautique uvuye kubutaka bwegereye, irashobora gusohoka;
4. Ibisigisigi by'imizigo bigomba gukusanywa no gusohorwa mu bigo byakira mu bilometero 12 by’amazi (harimo) bivuye ku butaka bwegereye;Mu karere k'inyanja ibirometero 12 uvuye ku butaka bwegereye, ibisigazwa by'imizigo bitarimo ibintu byangiza ibidukikije byo mu nyanja birashobora gusohoka;
5. Imirambo y’inyamaswa igomba gukusanywa ikajyanwa mu bigo byakira ibirometero 12 by’amazi (harimo) kuva ku butaka bwegereye;Irashobora gusohorwa mukarere k'inyanja kurenga kilometero 12 zubutaka uvuye kubutaka bwegereye;
6. Mu gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'inyanja, umukozi ushinzwe isuku cyangwa inyongeramusaruro zikubiye mu mazi meza yo gufata imizigo, igorofa n'ubuso bw'inyuma ntibishobora gusohoka kugeza igihe bitaba ari ibintu byangiza ibidukikije byo mu nyanja;Indi myanda y'ibikorwa igomba gukusanywa ikajugunywa mu bigo byakira;
7. Mu karere kose k'inyanja, kugenzura imyanda ivanze yubwoko butandukanye bwimyanda yubwato igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byo kugenzura imyanda ya buri bwoko bwimyanda.
Kohereza imyanda yakira ibisabwa
Imyanda y'ubwato idashobora gusohoka igomba kwakirwa ku nkombe, kandi ishami ryakira ubwato n’imyanda byujuje ibi bikurikira:
1. Iyo ubwato bwakiriye umwanda nk’imyanda y’ubwato, buramenyesha ikigo cy’ubuyobozi bw’amazi igihe cyakorewe, aho gikorera, ishami rishinzwe, ubwato bukoreramo, ubwoko n’ubwinshi bw’ibyuka bihumanya, hamwe n’uburyo bwateganijwe bwo kujugunya hamwe n’aho bugana mbere ya imikorere.Mugihe habaye impinduka mubihe byakiriwe no gukemura, raporo yinyongera igomba gukorwa mugihe.
2. Ishami ryakira imyanda y’ubwato ritanga icyangombwa cyakira umwanda nyuma y’igikorwa cyo kwakira, kizashyirwaho umukono n’impande zombi kugira ngo kibyemeze.Inyandiko yakira umwanda igomba kwerekana izina ryishami rishinzwe ibikorwa, amazina yubwato bwimpande zombi zikorwa, isaha n’aho ibikorwa byatangiriye bikarangirira, nubwoko nubwinshi bwibyuka bihumanya.Ubwato bugomba kubika inyandiko yakiriwe hamwe nubwato imyaka ibiri.
3. Niba imyanda y'ubwato ibitswe by'agateganyo mu bwato bwakiriwe cyangwa ku cyambu nyuma yo kwakira, ishami ryakira rizashyiraho konti yihariye yo kwandika no kuvuga muri make ubwoko n'ubwinshi bw'imyanda;Niba kwitegura bikorwa, ibintu nkuburyo bwo kwitegura, ubwoko / ibihimbano, ingano (uburemere cyangwa ingano) byanduye mbere na nyuma yo kwitegura byandikwa kuri konti.
4. Ishami ryakira imyanda ihumanya imyanda yakiriye ishami ryita ku myanda ihumanya kandi yujuje ibyangombwa byagenwe na leta yo kuvurwa, kandi ikanatanga raporo y’amafaranga yose yakiriwe n’ubuvuzi, iyakirwa, iyimurwa n’iyirukana, impamyabumenyi. Icyemezo cyishami rishinzwe kuvura, kugumana umwanda nandi makuru kubiro bishinzwe imiyoborere yo mu nyanja kugirango bitange buri kwezi, kandi bigumane ibyakiriwe, byohereza no kujugunya imyaka 5.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2022