Diameter ya kare 240umugozini mm 17.48.
Intangiriro ku nsinga
Umugozi, mubisanzwe umugozi umeze nkumugozi ugizwe nitsinda ryinshi cyangwa ryinshi ryabayobora, buri tsinda byibuze bibiri, ryiziritse hagati yaryo, kandi akenshi rizunguruka hagati.Igifuniko gikingira cyane, cyane cyane insinga zo mumazi.
Ibisobanuro byaumugozi
Umugozi ni umugozi wohereza amashanyarazi cyangwa amakuru kuva ahantu hamwe ukajya ahandi, bikozwe numuyoboro umwe cyangwa benshi batandukanijwe hagati yabo hamwe nuburinzi bwo hanze bwikingira.
Ubusanzwe insinga ikozwe mu nsinga zigoramye.Buri tsinda ryinsinga ryiziritse hagati yaryo, kandi hejuru yinyuma zose zuzuyeho igipfundikizo cyane.Umugozi ufite ibiranga amashanyarazi imbere no gukingirwa hanze.
Inkomoko niterambere ryinsinga
Mu 1831, umuhanga mu Bwongereza Faraday yavumbuye “itegeko ryo kwinjiza amashanyarazi”, ryashizeho urufatiro rwo gukomeza gukoresha insinga n’insinga.
Mu 1879, Edison muri Amerika yashyizeho urumuri rw'amashanyarazi, bityo insinga z'umuriro w'amashanyarazi zifite ibyiringiro byinshi;mu 1881, Golton muri Amerika yashizeho "generator y'itumanaho".
Mu 1889, Flandy muri Amerika yashyizeho impapuro-zidasanzwe z'amavuta yashizwemo umugozi w'amashanyarazi, aribwo buryo bw'ububasha bwa voltage bunini bukoreshwa imbere ye.Hamwe niterambere nibikenewe byabantu, iterambere ryinsinga ninsinga naryo riragenda ryihuta.
Gutondekanya insinga
Umugozi wa DC
Intsinga zikurikirana hagati yibigize;insinga zibangikanye hagati y'imirongo no hagati y'imirongo na DC yo gukwirakwiza;insinga hagati ya DC yo gukwirakwiza agasanduku na inverter.Intsinga zavuzwe haruguru zose ni insinga za DC, kandi hariho ibikoresho byinshi byo hanze.Bakeneye kuba badafite ubushuhe, butagira izuba, birwanya ubukonje, birinda ubushyuhe, kandi birwanya UV.Mubidukikije bimwe bidasanzwe, bakeneye kandi kurindwa ibintu byimiti nka aside na alkali.
Umugozi wa AC
Umugozi uhuza kuva muri inverter ukagera kuri intambwe yo hejuru;umugozi uhuza kuva murwego rwo hejuru uhinduranya amashanyarazi;umugozi uhuza kuva amashanyarazi akwirakwiza kuri gride cyangwa uyikoresha.Iki gice cyumugozi ni umugozi wa AC umutwaro, kandi hariho ibidukikije byinshi murugo.Irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije imbaraga rusangeumugoziibisabwa.
Gukoresha insinga
Sisitemu Yingufu
Ibikoresho byinsinga ninsinga zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yingufu zirimo cyane cyane insinga zambaye ubusa hejuru, amabari ya bisi, insinga z'amashanyarazi, insinga zometseho insinga, insinga zometse hejuru, insinga zishami, insinga za magneti, hamwe ninsinga zamashanyarazi ninsinga zikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Kohereza amakuru
Intsinga ninsinga zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kohereza amakuru cyane cyane harimo insinga za terefone zaho, insinga za TV, insinga za elegitoronike, radiyoinsinga, insinga ya fibre optique, insinga zamakuru, insinga za electromagnetique, itumanaho ryamashanyarazi cyangwa izindi nsinga zikomatanyije.
Sisitemu y'ibikoresho
Usibye insinga zambaye ubusa, ibindi bicuruzwa hafi ya byose bikoreshwa muriki gice, ariko cyane cyane insinga z'amashanyarazi, insinga za magneti, insinga zamakuru, ibikoreshoinsinga, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-20-2022