Iimfumba zokutshaja iinqanawa zamandla onxweme ze-AC zibandakanya: iimfumba zamandla onxweme lwe-AC, iimfumba zamandla onxweme lwe-DC, kunye ne-AC-DC ezidityanisiweyo zeemfumba zamandla onxweme zibonelela ngobonelelo lwamandla ngokusebenzisa amandla onxweme, kwaye iimfumba zamandla onxweme zimiliselwe elunxwemeni.Imfumba yokutshaja inqanawa yamandla elunxwemeni ikakhulu sisixhobo sokutshaja esisetyenziselwa ukutshaja iinqanawa ezifana namazibuko, iipaki, kunye needokhi.
Ngethuba lokusebenza kwenqanawa echwebeni, ukwenzela ukugcina iimfuno zemveliso kunye nobomi, kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa i-generator encedisayo kwinqanawa ukuvelisa amandla okubonelela ngamandla afunekayo, okuya kuvelisa inani elikhulu lezinto ezinobungozi. .Ngokwezibalo, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni eveliswa ziijeneretha ezincedisayo ngexesha lokukhwela kweenqanawa kwi-40% ukuya kwi-70% yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni iyonke yezibuko, eyona nto ibalulekileyo echaphazela umgangatho womoya wezibuko kunye nesixeko apho ikhona.
Obu buchwepheshe bubizwa ngokuba bubuchwephesha bamandla aselunxwemeni busebenzisa imithombo yamandla esekwe elunxwemeni endaweni yeenjini zedizili ukubonelela ngokuthe ngqo amandla kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa, iinqanawa zemithwalo, iinqanawa zeenkonkxa, kunye neenqanawa zokulungisa, ukuze kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko xa iinqanawa zimise amazibuko.Kuvakala ngathi itekhnoloji yamandla onxweme ithatha indawo yejenereyitha zedizili ebhodini ngombane osuka elunxwemeni, kodwa ayilulanga njengokutsala iingcingo ezimbini kwigridi yonxweme.Okokuqala, i-terminal yamandla elunxwemeni yindawo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla arhabaxa kunye nobushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu kunye nokudleka okuphezulu.Okwesibini, ukuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa kombane kumazwe ahlukeneyo akufani.Umzekelo, iUnited States isebenzisa i-60HZ etshintshanayo yangoku, engahambelani nokuphindaphinda kwe-50HZ kwilizwe lam.Kwangaxeshanye, i-voltage kunye ne-interfaces yamandla efunwa ziinqanawa zeetoni ezahlukeneyo nazo zahlukile.I-voltage idinga ukuhlangabezana nobude ukusuka kwi-380V ukuya kwi-10KV, kwaye amandla aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kumawaka amaninzi e-VA ukuya kwi-10 MVA.Ukongeza, iinqanawa zenkampani nganye zinonxibelelwano olwahlukileyo lwangaphandle, kwaye itekhnoloji yamandla onxweme kufuneka ikwazi ukubona ngokusebenzayo kwaye ilungelelanise ujongano olwahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeenqanawa zeenkampani ezahlukeneyo.
Kunokuthiwa iteknoloji yamandla onxweme yiprojekthi yesisombululo senkqubo ebanzi esakhulayo, efuna ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobonelelo lwamandla enqanawa ngokweemeko zokwenyani ezahlukeneyo.Ukonga umbane kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kombane linyathelo leqhinga lesizwe, ingakumbi kwingxaki yongcoliseko lwamazibuko olusuka ezinqanaweni, urhulumente wenze isindululo sesicwangciso-qhinga sokuguqula nokuphucula izibuko.Ngokucacileyo, itekhnoloji yamandla onxweme yindlela ebalulekileyo yokufezekisa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kohlaza kumazibuko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-20-2022