1.Isingeniso
Wake wazibuza ukuthi izikebhe ziphephe kangakanani nakuba zinogesi ohamba ngaso sonke isikhathi emanzini?Hhayi-ke, impendulo yalokho iwukuthiizintambo zikagesi zasolwandle.Namuhla sizobheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zikagesi zasolwandle nokuthi zibalulekile kanjani embonini yasolwandle.
Izintambo zikagesi zasolwandle zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nangempumelelo kwezinhlelo zikagesi ezikebheni, emikhunjini nakweminye imikhumbi yasolwandle.Lezi zintambo ezikhethekile zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusabalaliseni amandla nasekuvimbeleni izingozi zikagesi endaweni eyinselele yasolwandle.
Ulwandle lugcwele amanzi anosawoti.Zombili lezi zakhi, usawoti, namanzi, zivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwekhebula okuvamile.Amanzi azodala izinhlansi, amasekhethi amafushane, kanye nogesi, kanti usawoti uzogqwala kancane ucingo kuze kube yilapho ivezwa.Izintambo zikagesi ezisezingeni lasolwandle ziyindlela yokuthola noma yini ephuma ugesi olwandle.
2.UkuqondaIzintambo zikagesi zasolwandle
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezintambo zikagesi zasolwandle ezitholakalayo, ngayinye yakhelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.Lokhu kufaka phakathi amakhebuli amandla, ukulawula, ukuxhumana, kanye nezinsimbi.
Ukuqonda umehluko nezinjongo zalezi zinhlobo zamakhebula kubalulekile lapho kukhethwa izintambo ezifanele zohlelo lukagesi wasolwandle.
Izintambo zikagesi ziyizintambo ezisindayo ezithwala amandla kagesi aphezulu zisuka kujeneretha.Basakaza amandla kuwo wonke umkhumbi noma isikebhe.Lezi zinezivikelo zangaphandle ezijiyile ngokwedlulele njengoba ukuchayeka olwandle kuvamile ezimeni ezinzima.Banika amandla ama-turbines, amaphini okuqondisa, nemishini esinda kakhulu emkhunjini.
Lawula izintamboamakhebuli ane-low-voltage alawula ukusebenza kwemishini.Abakhiqizi bezintambo zasolwandle bangase bawavikele noma bangawavikeli, kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwawo.Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha isistimu yokuqondisa nokulawula injini.Zivumelana nezimo ukuze zivumele ukugoba nokunyakaza ekusebenzeni kwazo.
Izintambo zokuxhumana zenzelwe ukuthumela nokwamukela ulwazi ukusuka kuwo wonke umkhumbi ukuya endaweni yokulawula enkulu naphakathi komunye nomunye.Zibuye zisetshenziswe ekuhambeni kanye ne-GPS emkhunjini.Izintambo ngokuvamile ziyizintambo ezisontekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kozibuthe.Bangakwazi futhi ukudlulisa kokubili amasignali e-analog nedijithali.Izintambo zokuxhumana zibalulekile ekuxhumaneni okuphumelelayo kuwo wonke umkhumbi.
Izintambo zezinsimbi zikhethekile ukuze zibambe amasignali e-analog asezingeni eliphansi asuka kuzinzwa ezingaphakathi komkhumbi.Baqapha izinto ezibalulekile njengezinga lokushisa, ukucindezela, izinga nendawo ezungezile.Lezi ziyadingeka ukuze umkhumbi uhlale endleleni kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, njengoba ulwandle lushintsha ngokushesha.Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwazo, zichayeka kakhulu emvelweni.Ngakho, avikelekile kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo zasolwandle.
3.Ukukhetha Izintambo zikagesi zasolwandle ezilungile
3.1 Amandla kagesi kanye nezidingo zamanje
Lapho ukhetha izintambo zikagesi zasolwandle, kubalulekile ukucabangela amandla kagesi kanye nezidingo zamanje zohlelo lukagesi.Ukukhetha izintambo ezine-voltage efanele kanye nezilinganiso zamanje kuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla afanele.Lokhu futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuhluleka kwekhebula noma ukushisa ngokweqile.
3.2 Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo
Imvelo yasolwandle ibeka izinselele eziyingqayizivele ezintambo zikagesi.Kungasiza uma ucabangela izinto ezinjengokumelana namanzi, ukumelana ne-UV, ukuncipha komlilo, kanye nokumelana nokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali.Ukukhetha izintambo eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukumelana nalezi zici zemvelo kuqinisekisa ukuphila kwazo isikhathi eside nokwethembeka ezinhlelweni zasolwandle.
3.3 Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso nemithetho kagesi wasolwandle
Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso nemithetho kagesi wasolwandle kubalulekile ekuphepheni.Kubalulekile ukunamathela ezenzweni ezingcono kakhulu zemboni.Amazinga afana nalawo asethwe yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ahlinzeka ngokwakhiwa kwekhebula, ukuhlola, nemihlahlandlela yokusebenza.Ukukhetha izintambo ezihlangabezana noma ezedlula lezi zindinganiso zikagesi zasolwandle kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka okuphezulu kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2023