Udidi luphawu lobume bobugcisa benqanawa.Kwishishini leenqanawa lamazwe ngamazwe, zonke iinqanawa zaselwandle ezineetoni ezibhalisiweyo ezingaphezulu kweetoni ezili-100 kufuneka zibe phantsi kweliso loluntu lokuhlela okanye i-arhente yokuhlola iinqanawa.Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwenqanawa, iinkcukacha zazo zonke iinxalenye zenqanawa kufuneka zivunywe luluntu lokuhlelwa okanye i-arhente yokuhlola inqanawa.Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kwenqanawa nganye kugqityiwe, uluntu lokuhlelwa okanye i-bureau yokuhlola iinqanawa iya kuxabisa i-hull, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezisebhodini, amanqaku ayidrafti kunye nezinye izinto kunye nokusebenza, kwaye ikhuphe isatifikethi sohlelo.Ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kwesatifikethi ngokubanzi yiminyaka emi-4, kwaye kufuneka ichongwe kwakhona emva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Ukuhlelwa kweenqanawa kunokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuhamba, ukuququzelela ukulawulwa kobuchwephesha baseburhulumenteni beenqanawa, ukuququzelela abashicileli kunye nabathumeli ukuba bakhethe iinqanawa ezifanelekileyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuthumela kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla, kunye nokuququzelela iinkampani ze-inshurensi ukuba zigqibe iindleko ze-inshurensi yeenqanawa. kunye nempahla.
Uluntu lokuhlela ngumbutho oseka kwaye ulondoloze imigangatho yobugcisa efanelekileyo yokwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza kweenqanawa kunye nezibonelelo zangaphandle.Idla ngokuba ngumbutho ongekho phantsi kukarhulumente.Ishishini eliphambili loluntu lokuhlelwa kukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kobugcisa kwiinqanawa ezisanda kwakhiwa, kwaye abo bafanelekileyo baya kunikwa izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko kunye neziqinisekiso ezihambelanayo;Ukuqulunqa iinkcukacha zobugcisa ezihambelanayo kunye nemigangatho ngokweemfuno zeshishini lokuhlola;Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yaselwandle egameni labo okanye abanye oorhulumente.Olunye ulwahlulo lwemibutho lukwamkele ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo zobunjineli elunxwemeni.
Amaqela alishumi aphezulu ehlabathini
1,DNV GL Iqela
2, ABS
3, Iklasi NK
4, Irejista kaLloyd
5, uRina
6. I-Bureau Veritas
7, China Classification Society
I-8, iRejista yaseRashiya yaseLwandle yokuThumela
I-9, iRejista yaseKorea yokuThumela
10, iRejista yaseIndiya yokuThumela
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-10-2022