1. Tsarin aiki na tsarin wutar lantarki
Tsarin wutar lantarkiyana nufin tsarin da tashar ke ba da wutar lantarki ga jirgin a lokacin da aka saba gudanar da aikin jirgin, gami da na'urorin da ke cikin ruwa da na'urorin da ke bakin ruwa.Tare da irin ƙarfin lantarki na 1KV a matsayin layin rarraba, tsarin wutar lantarki ya kasu kashi zuwa babban tsarin wutar lantarki mai karfin wuta da tsarin wutar lantarki mai ƙananan wuta.Ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wuta a cikin masana'antar yana ɗaukar matakin ƙarfin lantarki na 380V/50Hz ko 440V/60Hz, kuma babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki yana ɗaukar matakin ƙarfin lantarki na 6KV/50Hz ko 6.6KV/60Hz ko 11KV/60Hz.Ka'idar aiki na tsarin wutar lantarki na bakin teku abu ne mai sauki, wanda shine isar da wutar lantarki daga tsarin samar da wutar lantarki (watau na'urar da ke bakin teku) zuwa tsarin karbar wutar lantarki (watau na'urar da ke dauke da jirgi) ta bangaren huldar bakin tekun.
Ana amfani da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki a bakin teku don canza wutar lantarki ta grid ɗin wutar lantarki zuwa ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki da matakin mita da jiragen ruwa ke buƙata ta hanyar taransfoma, masu juyawa da keɓancewa, sannan a ƙarshe isar da shi zuwa akwatin junction na tashar.Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa mai canzawa a cikin na'urar tushen gaɓar wani samfuri ne da aka haɓaka bisa ga fasahar jujjuya mitar na'urorin wuta kuma shine ainihin kayan aiki a cikin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki a bakin teku.
Tsarin karɓar wutar lantarki wani ɓangare ne na tsarin rarraba wutar lantarki.Kullum, jiragen ruwa tare datsarin wutar lantarkiza su sami alamar AMPS akan takardar shaidar rarrabawa.An haɗa shi da kebul winch, transfomer na jirgi da tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki.Tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki zai kasance yana da ayyuka na nunin wutar lantarki, polarity ko jeri na lokaci (AC guda uku) ganowa, yanke gaggawa, kullewar aminci, canja wurin kaya, kariyar gajeriyar kewayawa, kariyar wutar lantarki, da sauransu.
2. Abubuwan da ake amfani da suikon teku
Haka kuma akwai wasu matsaloli a cikin tsarin tukin wutar lantarkin teku.Misali, adadin jiragen ruwa da ke da wuraren karbar wutar lantarki kadan ne, zuba jarin farko na tashar jiragen ruwa yana da yawa, yawan riba ba ya da yawa, tattalin arzikin da ake amfani da wutar lantarki a bakin teku ba shi da yawa, ma'aunin mu'amalar sadarwa ba ya hade, da kuma farashin canjin jirgin ruwa. yana da girma.Dangane da matsalolin da ke sama, sassan da abin ya shafa kuma sun fitar da manufofin da suka dace.Misali, tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, mai jirgin ruwa ko ma'aikacin jirgin za a ba da wasu tallafi don canjin wutan teku, ɗaukar fifikon farashin wutar lantarki, gyara ƙa'idodin fasaha masu dacewa don buƙatar shigar da kayan aikin wutar lantarki na tilas akan wasu nau'ikan jiragen ruwa, da kuma daidaita ƙa'idodi.
A nan gaba, ƙarfin hydrogen, ƙarfin makamashin man fetur na hydrogen da ƙarfin baturi na lithium ba za su zama babban ƙarfin motsa jiki ba.Ko da ikon LNG ya zama babban ƙarfin motsa jiki, ba zai iya cimma burin sifili na hayaƙin carbon bayan fitarwa ba.Don haka, ikon bakin teku shine mafita mafi yuwuwa don cimma iskar carbon sifili yayin da ake fitarwa.Ga wasu jiragen ruwa na cikin gida da na cikin ƙasa, akwai sabbin ƙa'idodin binciken fasaha waɗanda ke buƙatar shigar da wutar gaɓa.Duk da haka, saboda ƙayyadaddun ƙirar masana'antu da sake sake zagayowar, jiragen ruwa tare da kayan aikin karɓar wutar lantarki za su ɗauki shekaru masu yawa don aiki da yawa.Wannan shine lokacin rabon wutar lantarki na gaba masu tallafawa masana'antun, da kuma sabon abun ciki don kulawa na gaba ta sashin teku.Bayan inganta aikin samar da wutar lantarki a bakin teku a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an kammala aikin samar da wutar lantarki a bakin tekun.Tare da cikakkiyar haɓaka kayan aikin na'urorin, an yi imanin cewa, hangen nesa na koren tashar jiragen ruwa na kasar Sin zai tabbata nan da 'yan shekaru.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-28-2022