1. Umgaqo osebenzayo wenkqubo yamandla onxweme
Inkqubo yamandla onxwemeibhekisa kwinkqubo ethi izibuko linike amandla enqanaweni ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenqanawa, kuqukwa nezixhobo zenqanawa kunye nezixhobo eziselunxwemeni.Ngombane we-1KV njengomgca wokwahlula, inkqubo yamandla onxweme yahlulahlulwe ibe yinkqubo yamandla ombane aphezulu onxweme kunye nenkqubo yamandla onxweme enevoltage ephantsi.Amandla onxweme ane-voltage ephantsi kushishino ikakhulu amkela inqanaba lamandla ombane angama-380V/50Hz okanye ama-440V/60Hz, kwaye amandla onxweme ane-voltage aphezulu amkela inqanaba lombane le-6KV/50Hz okanye i-6.6KV/60Hz okanye i-11KV/60Hz.Umthetho-siseko wokusebenza wenkqubo yamandla elunxwemeni ulula, oku kukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla elunxwemeni (oko kukuthi isixhobo esiselunxwemeni) ukuya kwinkqubo yokwamkela amandla enqanawe (okt isixhobo sokuhamba enqanaweni) ngenxalenye yokudibana konxweme lwenqanawa.
Inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla elunxwemeni isetyenziselwa ukuguqula unikezelo lwamandla egridi yamandla kunikezelo lwamandla ombane kunye nenqanaba lefrikhwensi efunwa ziinqanawa zokukhwela ngeenqanawa ngokusebenzisa iziguquli, iziguquli kunye neziguquli zokwahlukanisa, kwaye ekugqibeleni zizise kwibhokisi ye-terminal junction.Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba umguquli kwisixhobo esekwe elunxwemeni yimveliso ephuhliswe ngokusekwe kubuchwephesha bokuguqula amaza ombane wezixhobo zamandla kwaye sisixhobo esingundoqo kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla elunxwemeni.
Inkqubo yokwamkela amandla enqanawa yinxalenye yenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwamandla enqanawa.Ngokubanzi, iinqanawa ezineinkqubo yamandla elunxwemeniiya kuba namanqaku e-AMPS kwisatifikethi sohlelo.Ubukhulu becala iqulunqwe ngewinch yekhebula, i-shipborne transformer kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lombane.Inkqubo yolawulo lombane iya kuba nemisebenzi yesalathiso sombane, i-polarity okanye ukulandelelana kwesigaba (isigaba sesithathu se-AC) ukufumanisa, ukunqunyulwa kongxamiseko, ukuvala ukhuseleko, ukuhanjiswa komthwalo, ukukhuselwa kwesiphaluka esifutshane, ukukhuselwa kombane umva, njl.
2.Amathuba okusetyenziswa kweamandla onxweme
Kukwakho ezinye iingxaki kwinkqubo yokuqhubela umbane elunxwemeni.Umzekelo, inani leenqanawa ezinezixhobo zokufumana amandla lincinci, utyalo-mali lokuqala lwezibuko luphezulu, izinga lengeniso liphantsi, uqoqosho lokusetyenziswa kwamandla elunxwemeni aluphezulu, umgangatho wonxibelelwano awudityaniswanga, kunye neendleko zokuguqulwa kwenqanawa. iphezulu.Ngenxa yezi ngxaki zingasentla, amasebe afanelekileyo nawo akhuphe imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo.Umzekelo, izibuko, umnini wenqanawa okanye umqhubi uya kunikwa inkxaso-mali ethile yotshintsho lwamandla elunxwemeni, amkele amaxabiso ombane akhethekileyo, alungise imithetho efanelekileyo yobugcisa ukuze afune ufakelo olusisinyanzelo lwezixhobo zamandla elunxwemeni kwiintlobo ezithile zeenqanawa, kunye nokucokisa imigangatho yojongano.
Kwixesha elizayo elibonakalayo, amandla e-hydrogen, amandla e-hydrogen ye-fuel cell kunye namandla ebhetri ye-lithium akayi kuba ngamandla okuqhubela phambili.Nokuba amandla e-LNG abe ngamandla okuqhubela phambili, akanakufezekisa injongo yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni engu-zero emva kokuhamba.Ke ngoko, amandla onxweme sesona sisombululo sinokwenzeka ukuphumeza ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni enguziro ngexesha lokuhamba.Kwezinye iinqanawa zokuhamba zasekhaya kunye nezangaphakathi, kukho imigaqo emitsha yokuhlolwa kobugcisa efuna ukufakelwa kwamandla onxweme.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuthintelwa komjikelo wokwenziwa kunye nokulungiswa ngokutsha, iinqanawa ezinezixhobo zokufumana amandla ziya kuthatha iminyaka eliqela ukusebenza ngobuninzi.Eli lixesha lokwahlulwa kwenkxaso yamandla onxweme lwexesha elizayo, kunye nesiqulatho esitsha solawulo lwesebe lezaselwandle.Emva kokukhuthaza ngamandla ulwakhiwo lombane olusekwe elunxwemeni kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ulwakhiwo lombane elunxwemeni lugqityiwe.Ngonyuso olubanzi lwezixhobo zehardware, kukholelwa ukuba umbono wezibuko oluhlaza waseTshayina uya kuzaliseka kwiminyaka embalwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-28-2022