Wani sabon ka'ida kan "ikon teku" yana da matukar tasiri ga masana'antar sufurin ruwa ta kasa.Domin aiwatar da wannan manufa, gwamnatin tsakiya tana ba ta lada ta hanyar shigar da harajin sayen motoci tsawon shekaru uku a jere.
Wannan sabuwar ƙa'ida ta buƙaci jiragen ruwa da ke da wutar lantarkin gaɓar ruwa da za su yi aiki sama da sa'o'i 3 a cikin wani wurin da ke da ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki a yankin da ke da iska mai gurbata iska a gabar teku, ko kuma jiragen ruwa na cikin ƙasa masu ƙarfin bakin teku a yankin da ake sarrafa hayaƙin iska.Idan wurin da ke da karfin samar da wutar lantarki yana fakin fiye da awanni 2 kuma ba a yi amfani da wasu ingantattun matakan da za a bi ba, ya kamata a yi amfani da wutar bakin teku.
A cewar wani dan jarida daga kasar Sin Business News, "Ma'auni na Gudanarwa don amfani da wutar lantarki da jiragen ruwa ke amfani da su a tashar jiragen ruwa (Draft for Solicitation of Comments)" wanda ma'aikatar sufuri ta tsara a halin yanzu yana kan hanyar neman ra'ayi daga jama'a, kuma Ranar ƙarshe don amsawa shine 30 ga Agusta.
An tsara wannan sabuwar ƙa'idar daidai da "Dokar Rigakafin Kariya da Kula da Gurbacewar iska", "Dokar Tashar jiragen ruwa", "Ka'idojin Gudanar da Sufuri na cikin gida", "Dokokin duba kayan aikin jiragen ruwa da na bakin teku" da sauran dokoki masu dacewa da ka'idojin gudanarwa, da kuma yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa da kasata ta shiga.
Daftarin yana buƙatar sassan aikin injiniya na tashar jiragen ruwa, masu aikin tashar jiragen ruwa, masu aikin jigilar ruwa na cikin gida, masu aikin wutar lantarki na bakin teku, jiragen ruwa, da dai sauransu su aiwatar da buƙatun gine-ginen haɓakar yanayin muhalli na ƙasa da ka'idoji, ƙa'idodi, da ƙa'idodin manufofin don aiwatar da buƙatun aikin gine-ginen muhalli na ƙasa da kiyaye gurɓataccen iska. gina tashar wutar lantarki da wuraren karɓar wutar lantarki, samarwa da amfani da wutar lantarki daidai da ƙa'idodi, da karɓar kulawa da dubawa na sashen da ke da alhakin kulawa da gudanarwa, da samar da bayanai masu dacewa da gaskiya.Idan ba a gina wuraren wutar lantarki da amfani da su kamar yadda ake buƙata ba, sashen kula da sufuri na da hakkin yin odar gyara a cikin ƙayyadaddun lokaci.
"Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta himmatu wajen inganta amfani da wutar lantarki ta ruwa ta jiragen ruwa da ke zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma ta inganta bullo da manufofin da ke ba kamfanonin tashar jiragen ruwa da sauran masu aikin samar da wutar lantarki a gabar teku damar karbar kudin wutar lantarki da manufofin tallafawa farashin wutar lantarki."Yuli 23, Mataimakin Darakta, Ofishin Binciken Manufofin, Ma'aikatar Sufuri, Sun Wenjian, sabon mai magana da yawun, ya ce a wani taron manema labarai na yau da kullun.
Bisa kididdigar da ma'aikatar sufuri ta fitar, gwamnatin tsakiya ta yi amfani da kudin shigar harajin sayen ababen hawa wajen bayar da tallafin kudaden gida don gina na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki a gabar teku da ta teku da kuma na'urorin gyara wutar lantarki da jiragen ruwa daga shekarar 2016 zuwa 2018. A. jimlar shekaru uku an shirya.Asusun tallafawa harajin sayen motocin ya kai yuan miliyan 740, kuma ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki a bakin teku 245 sun samu tallafin jiragen ruwa da ke zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa.An gina tsarin samar da wutar lantarki a bakin teku domin karbar jiragen ruwa kusan 50,000, kuma wutar lantarkin da ake amfani da shi ya kai kilowatt miliyan 587.
A lokacin aikin konewa, man marine yana fitar da sulfur oxides (SOX), nitrogen oxides (NOX) da particulate matter (PM) zuwa cikin yanayi.Wadannan hayaki za su yi tasiri mai tsanani a kan tsarin halittu kuma su yi illa ga lafiyar dan adam.Fitar da gurbataccen iska daga jiragen ruwa da ke kira a tashar jiragen ruwa na da kashi 60% zuwa 80% na hayakin da ake fitarwa daga dukkan tashar, wanda ke da tasiri sosai ga muhallin da ke kewayen tashar.
Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa, a manyan yankuna da ke gabar kogin Yangtze, irinsu kogin Yangtze, da kogin Pearl Delta, da Bohai Rim, da kogin Yangtze, hayakin jiragen ruwa na daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin gurbatar iska.
Shenzhen birni ne na tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a baya a cikin ƙasata wanda ke ba da tallafin amfani da ƙarancin mai da wutar lantarki ga jiragen ruwa."Ma'auni na wucin gadi don Gudanar da Tallafin Tallafi don Gina Koren Carbon Port Construction na Shenzhen" yana buƙatar tallafi mai yawa don amfani da mai mai ƙarancin sulfur ta jiragen ruwa, kuma ana ɗaukar matakan ƙarfafawa.Rage gurɓatar iska daga jiragen ruwa da ke kira a tashar jiragen ruwa.Tun lokacin da aka fara aiwatar da shi a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, Shenzhen ta ba da jimillar tallafin man fetur maras sulfur da ya kai Yuan 83,291,100 da kuma yuan 75,556,800 na tallafin makamashin teku.
Wakilin kamfanin dillancin labarai na kasar Sin ya gani a yankin nunin raya ruwa na cikin gida na kasa a birnin Huzhou na lardin Zhejiang cewa, da yawa daga cikin manyan jiragen ruwa na samar da wutar lantarki ga jiragen ruwa ta hanyar wutar lantarki.
“Ya dace sosai, kuma farashin wutar lantarki ba shi da tsada.Idan aka kwatanta da ainihin kona man, an rage farashin da rabi.”Maigidan Jin Suming ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa idan kana da katin lantarki, za ka iya kuma duba lambar QR da ke kan tarin caji.“Ina iya barci cikin kwanciyar hankali da daddare.Lokacin da nake kona mai, koyaushe ina cikin damuwa cewa tankin ruwan zai bushe.”
Gui Lijun, mataimakin darektan hukumar kula da tashar jiragen ruwa da sufurin jiragen ruwa ta Huzhou, ya gabatar da cewa, a cikin shirin "shiri na shekaru biyar na 13", Huzhou na shirin zuba jarin Yuan miliyan 53 da miliyan 304 don gyarawa, ginawa da gina na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki a tekun 89 a tashar jiragen ruwa, gina 362 daidaitattun masu amfani da wutar lantarki na bakin teku., Ainihin gane cikakken ɗaukar nauyin ikon teku a yankin jigilar kayayyaki na Huzhou.Ya zuwa yanzu, birnin ya gina jimillar wuraren samar da wutar lantarki ta bakin teku 273 (ciki har da madaidaitan ingantattun wutar lantarki na bakin teku guda 162), da fahimtar cikakken wuraren ayyukan ruwa da manyan tashoshi 63, kuma yankin sabis kadai ya cinye kilowatt 137,000. na wutar lantarki a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.
Ren Changxing, wani mai bincike na ofishin raya tashar jiragen ruwa da cibiyar kula da sufurin jiragen ruwa ta Zhejiang, ya shaidawa manema labarai cewa, ya zuwa watan Janairun bana, lardin Zhejiang ya samu cikakken bayani kan dukkan yankuna 11 na kawar da hayakin jiragen ruwa a birnin Haiti.Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2018, an kammala aikin samar da wutar lantarki sama da 750 a gabar teku, wadanda 13 daga cikinsu na da karfin wutar lantarki mai karfin gaske, kuma an gina wajajen kwana 110 don guraben ruwa na musamman a manyan tashoshi.Aikin samar da wutar lantarki a gabar teku shi ne kan gaba a kasar.
“Amfani da wutar lantarki a bakin teku ya inganta yadda ake kiyaye makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki.A bara, amfani da wutar lantarki a lardin Zhejiang ya zarce sa'o'in kilowatt miliyan 5, abin da ya rage hayakin CO2 da jiragen ruwa sama da tan 3,500."Ren Changxing ya ce.
"Yin amfani da makamashin teku da man sulfur da jiragen ruwa ke amfani da su a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na da fa'ida mai yawa na zamantakewa, kuma ana iya samun fa'idar tattalin arziki a karkashin yanayi mai kyau.Yin amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma mai mai ƙarancin sulfur a ƙarƙashin babban matsi mai ma'amala da muhalli shine yanayin gaba ɗaya."Li Haibo, darektan ofishin binciken fasahar kere-kere da makamashi na cibiyar ya ce.
Bisa la'akari da rashin fa'idar tattalin arzikin da ake samu a halin yanzu na amfani da wutar lantarki a teku da kuma rashin sha'awar dukkan bangarorin, Li Haibo ya ba da shawarar samar da manufar bayar da tallafi ga jiragen ruwa da ke kira ga ikon teku, ta hanyar amfani da tallafin wutar lantarki da za a danganta shi da farashin mai, tsayayyen kudade da kuma farashin amfani. , da ƙarin amfani da ƙarin kari.Babu buƙatar gyarawa.A lokaci guda kuma, binciken ya gabatar da ka'idojin sassan don gudanarwa da amfani da ikon teku ta matakai, yankuna da nau'o'in, da kuma matukan jirgi na tilasta yin amfani da wutar lantarki a cikin muhimman wurare.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-30-2021