Lamulo latsopano pa "mphamvu ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja" likukhudza kwambiri makampani oyendetsa madzi a dziko lonse.Pofuna kukwanilitsa mfundoyi, boma la Central lakhala likupeleka ndalama za msonkho wogulira magalimoto kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana.
Lamulo latsopanoli limafuna zombo zokhala ndi mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zomwe zimalandila mphamvu kuti zikhazikike kwa maola opitilira 3 m'malo okhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'mphepete mwa nyanja zowononga mpweya, kapena zombo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zomwe zili ndi mphamvu ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'dera lowongolera mpweya woipitsa mpweya.Ngati malo ogona okhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ayimitsidwa kwa maola opitilira 2 ndipo palibe njira zina zothandiza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, magetsi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Malinga ndi mtolankhani wochokera ku China Business News, "Njira Zoyang'anira Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu za M'mphepete mwa Sitima M'madoko (Draft for Solicitation of Comments)" yolembedwa ndi Unduna wa Zamsewu pakali pano ikufuna kupempha malingaliro kwa anthu, ndipo tsiku lomaliza la ndemanga ndi August 30.
Lamulo latsopanoli lapangidwa motsatira lamulo la "Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law", "Port Law", "Domestic Waterway Transportation Management Regulations", "Ship and Offshore Facilities Inspection Regulations" ndi malamulo ena oyenerera ndi malamulo oyang'anira, komanso Misonkhano yapadziko lonse yomwe dziko langa lalowa nawo.
Kukonzekeraku kumafuna kuti mayunitsi a projekiti ya uinjiniya, oyendetsa madoko, oyendetsa mayendedwe apamadzi, oyendetsa magetsi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zombo, ndi zina zotero, akwaniritse zofunikira pakumanga kwachitukuko chadziko komanso kupewa ndi kuwononga mpweya, malamulo, malamulo ndi mfundo zachitetezo kumanga mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja Ndi malo olandirira mphamvu, kupereka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja motsatira malamulo, ndikuvomereza kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira dipatimenti yomwe ili ndi udindo woyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira, ndikupereka zoona zenizeni ndi chidziwitso.Ngati magetsi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja samangidwe ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe akufunira, dipatimenti yoyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
"Unduna wa Zamayendedwe walimbikitsa mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa zombo zomwe zimayendera madoko, ndipo walimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zomwe zimalola makampani amadoko ndi ena ogwira ntchito zamagetsi m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti azilipiritsa chindapusa cha magetsi ndi mfundo zothandizira mitengo yamagetsi m'mphepete mwa nyanja."July 23, Wachiwiri kwa Director, Policy Research Office, Ministry of Transport, Sun Wenjian, wolankhulira watsopanoyo, adatero pamsonkhano wokhazikika wa atolankhani.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamayendedwe, boma lapakati lidagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zamisonkho zogulira magalimoto kuti lipereke ndalama zam'deralo pomanga zida zamagetsi zam'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso mkati mwa doko komanso kukonzanso zida zamagetsi ndi zida za zombo kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2018. A zaka zitatu zonse zakonzedwa.Ndalama zolimbikitsira msonkho wogula magalimoto zinali 740 miliyoni za yuan, ndipo mapulojekiti 245 amagetsi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja adathandizidwa ndi zombo zomwe zimayimba pamadoko.Dongosolo lamagetsi la m'mphepete mwa nyanja lamangidwa kuti lilandire zombo za 50,000, ndipo magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma kilowatt-maola 587 miliyoni.
Panthawi yoyaka moto, mafuta am'madzi amatulutsa sulfure oxides (SOX), nitrogen oxides (NOX) ndi particulate matter (PM) mumlengalenga.Kutulutsa kumeneku kudzakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe komanso kusokoneza thanzi la anthu.Kutulutsa kowononga mpweya kuchokera ku zombo zomwe zimayitanira pamadoko kumapanga 60% mpaka 80% ya mpweya wapadoko lonse, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe chozungulira doko.
Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikusonyeza kuti m’madera akuluakulu a m’mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Yangtze, monga mtsinje wa Yangtze Delta, Pearl River Delta, Bohai Rim, ndi mtsinje wa Yangtze, mpweya wotuluka m’zombo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene zimawononga mpweya.
Shenzhen ndi mzinda wakale wa doko mdziko langa womwe udathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a sulfure otsika komanso mphamvu zam'mphepete mwa zombo."Njira Zakanthawi Zoyang'anira Ndalama Zothandizira Kumanga Port Yobiriwira ndi Carbon Yotsika ku Shenzhen" imafuna ndalama zochulukirapo zogwiritsira ntchito mafuta a sulfure otsika ndi zombo, ndipo njira zolimbikitsira zimatengera.Chepetsani kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya kuchokera ku zombo zomwe zimayimba pamadoko.Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake mu Marichi 2015, Shenzhen yapereka ndalama zokwana 83,291,100 yuan zamafuta am'madzi otsika sulfure ndi ma yuan 75,556,800 a thandizo la mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Mtolankhani wochokera ku China Business News adawona mu National Inland Water Development Demonstration Zone mumzinda wa Huzhou, m'chigawo cha Zhejiang kuti zonyamula katundu zambiri zimapereka mphamvu ku zombo kudzera mumagetsi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
“Ndi yabwino kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wa magetsi si wokwera mtengo.Poyerekeza ndi mafuta amene ankawotcha poyamba, mtengo wake watsika ndi theka.”Mwiniwake a Jin Suming adauza atolankhani kuti ngati muli ndi khadi yamagetsi, mutha kuyang'ananso nambala ya QR pa mulu wolipira.“Ndimagona mwamtendere usiku.Ndikawotcha mafuta, nthawi zonse ndinkada nkhawa kuti thanki yamadzi idzauma.”
Gui Lijun, wachiwiri kwa director of the Huzhou Port and Shipping Administration, adalengeza kuti mu nthawi ya "13th Five-year Plan", Huzhou akufuna kuyika ndalama zokwana 53.304 miliyoni za yuan kuti akonze, kumanga ndi kumanga zida zamagetsi 89 m'mphepete mwa madoko ndi pangani milu yamagetsi 362 yokhazikika ya smart shore., Kwenikweni zindikirani kuphimba kwathunthu kwa mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'dera la Huzhou.Mpaka pano, mzindawu wamanga magetsi okwana 273 m'mphepete mwa nyanja (kuphatikiza milu yamagetsi 162 yokhazikika), pozindikira kuti malo operekera madzi ndi malo 63 akulu akulu, ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito okha agwiritsa ntchito ma kilowati 137,000. ya magetsi zaka ziwiri zapitazi.
Ren Changxing, wofufuza za Development Office of Zhejiang Port and Shipping Management Center, adauza atolankhani kuti kuyambira Januware chaka chino, Chigawo cha Zhejiang chakwaniritsa zonse madera 11 oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi mumzinda wa Haiti.Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2018, malo opitilira 750 amagetsi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja amalizidwa, pomwe 13 ndi magetsi okwera kwambiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo malo ogona 110 amangidwa kuti akhale malo apadera olowera m'malo ofunikira.Kupanga magetsi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndiko kutsogolo kwa dziko.
"Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja kwalimbikitsa kwambiri kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi.Chaka chatha, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'chigawo cha Zhejiang kudadutsa ma kilowatt-maola 5 miliyoni, kuchepetsa mpweya wa CO2 wa sitima ndi matani opitilira 3,500."Ren Changxing adatero.
"Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mafuta a sulfure otsika ndi zombo pamadoko kuli ndi phindu lalikulu kwa anthu, ndipo phindu lachuma lingapezeke pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwino.Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mafuta a sulfure otsika pansi pa kupanikizika kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe ndizomwe zimachitikanso."Li Haibo, yemwe ndi mkulu wa ofesi yofufuza zaukadaulo wopulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa utsi, adatero.
Poganizira za phindu lachuma lomwe lilipo pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuchepa kwa chidwi chamagulu onse, Li Haibo adapereka lingaliro kuti akhazikitse ndondomeko yothandizira zombo zomwe zimayitanira mphamvu ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti zigwirizane ndi mitengo yamafuta, chindapusa chokhazikika komanso mitengo yogwiritsira ntchito. , ndi ntchito zambiri ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.Palibe chifukwa chopangira.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, phunziroli likuyika patsogolo malamulo a dipatimenti yoyendetsera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja mwa magawo, zigawo ndi mitundu, ndi oyendetsa ndege mokakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madera ofunika kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-30-2021