Murairo mutsva we "shore power" uri kukanganisa zvakanyanya indasitiri yekufambisa yemvura yenyika.Kuti hurongwa uhu huzadziswe, hurumende yepakati yave kupa mibairo kuburikidza nemari yemutero wekutenga motokari kwemakore matatu akatevedzana.
Mutemo mutsva uyu unoda kuti zvikepe zvine shore power kugamuchira zvivako kuti zvigare kweanopfuura maawa matatu munzvimbo ine mahombekombe ane simba rekupa simba munzvimbo yegungwa yemhepo inosvibisa emission control area, kana mukati menyika rwizi ngarava dzine simba remahombekombe munzvimbo yekudzora mhepo inosvibisa emission.Kana bheti rine simba rekupa magetsi rakamiswa kweanopfuura maawa maviri uye pasina matanho anoshanda anoshandiswa anoshandiswa, simba remahombekombe rinofanira kushandiswa.
Sekureva kwemutori wenhau kubva kuChina Business News, "Matanho ekutonga eKushandiswa kweSimba reShore neNgarava muPorts (Draft for Solicitation of Comments)" rakanyorwa nebazi rezvekutakurwa parizvino riri mushishi rekukumbira pfungwa kubva kune veruzhinji, uye. nguva yekupedzisira yemhinduro ndeye Nyamavhuvhu 30.
Mutemo mutsva uyu wakagadzirwa zvinoenderana ne “Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law”, “Port Law”, “Domestic Waterway Transportation Management Regulations”, “Ship and Offshore Facilities Inspection Regulations” nemimwe mitemo inoenderana nemitemo yekutonga, pamwe chete. magungano enyika dzakawanda ayo nyika yangu yabatanidzwa.
Chirevo chinoda kuti materminal engineering purojekiti mayuniti, vafambisi vezvikepe, vafambisi vezvifambiso zvemumvura, materminal shore power operators, ngarava, nezvimwewo vanofanira kuita zvinodiwa neNational ecological civilization kuvaka uye mitemo yekudzivirira nekudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo, mirau, uye mitemo. kuvaka simba remahombekombe Uye zvivako zvekugamuchira simba, kupa uye kushandisa simba remumhenderekedzo yegungwa maererano nemirairo, uye kubvuma kutungamirirwa uye kuongororwa kwedhipatimendi rinotarisira kutarisira uye kutonga, uye kupa chokwadi ruzivo rwakakodzera uye ruzivo.Kana zvivakwa zvemagetsi zvemahombekombe zvisina kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa sezvinodiwa, dhipatimendi rekutakurwa kwekutakura rine kodzero yekuraira kugadzirisa mukati menguva yakatarwa.
"Bazi rezvekutakurwa kwezvinhu rakakurudzira zvakasimba kushandiswa kwemagetsi emumhenderekedzo yegungwa nengarava dzinouya kumachiteshi, uye rakakurudzira kuunzwa kwemitemo inobvumira makambani ezvikepe nevamwe vanoita zvemagetsi emagetsi kumahombekombe kubhadharisa magetsi nemitengo yemagetsi."Chikunguru 23, Mutevedzeri weDirector, Policy Research Office, Ministry of Transport, Sun Wenjian, mutauri mutsva, akadaro pamusangano wevatori venhau.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzakaburitswa neBazi rezvekutakurwa, hurumende yepakati yakashandisa mari yemutero wekutenga mota kuti ibatsire mari yemuno kuvaka midziyo yemagetsi yemahombekombe uye yemukati memahombekombe egungwa uye kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi nemidziyo kubva muna 2016 kusvika 2018. A makore ose matatu akarongwa.Mari yekutenga mutero yekutenga mota yaive 740 miriyoni yuan, uye 245 mapurojekiti emagetsi ekumahombekombe akatsigirwa nengarava dzaifona pazviteshi.Iyo shore power system yakavakwa kuti igamuchire anenge 50,000 ngarava, uye magetsi anoshandiswa 587 miriyoni kilowatt-maawa.
Munguva yekupisa, marine mafuta anoburitsa sulfur oxides (SOX), nitrogen oxides (NOX) uye chinhu chemukati (PM) mumhepo.Kuburitswa uku kuchave nechakaipa pane ecosystem uye kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu.Kuburitswa kwezvinosvibisa mweya kubva mungarava dzinofona kumachiteshi kunopa makumi matanhatu kubva muzana kusvika makumi masere muzana ezvinobuda pachiteshi chese, izvo zvine chekuita nemhoteredzo yakatenderedza chiteshi.
Mhedzisiro yechidzidzo ichi inoratidza kuti munzvimbo dzakakura dzakatevedza Rwizi rweYangtze, dzakadai seYangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Bohai Rim, uye Rwizi rweYangtze, kubuda kwengarava ndiko kumwe kunonyanya kukonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo.
Shenzhen iguta rekare rechiteshi munyika yangu iro rakatsigira kushandiswa kwemafuta akaderera-sarufa uye simba remahombekombe engarava.Iyo "Interm Measures for the Administration of Subsidy Funds for Green and Low-Carbon Port Construction of Shenzhen" inoda rubatsiro rwakakura rwekushandisa yakaderera-sarufa oiri nezvikepe, uye kurudziro matanho anotorwa.Deredza kusvibiswa kwemhepo kubva kune ngarava dzinofona pazviteshi.Kubva payakaitwa muna Kurume 2015, Shenzhen yakapa huwandu hwe83,291,100 yuan dzemarine low-salfur oiri yerubatsiro uye 75,556,800 yuan yerubatsiro rwesimba remahombekombe.
Mumwe mutori wenhau kubva kuChina Business News akaona muNational Inland Water Development Demonstration Zone muHuzhou City, Zhejiang Province kuti vatakuri vakawanda vari kupa simba kungarava kuburikidza nemagetsi ekumahombekombe.
“Iri nyore, uye mutengo wemagetsi haudhure.Kana ichienzaniswa nekupiswa kweoiri pakutanga, mutengo wacho unoderedzwa nehafu.”Muridzi Jin Suming akaudza vatori venhau kuti kana uine kadhi remagetsi, unogona zvakare kuongorora QR kodhi pamurwi wekuchaja.“Ndinogona kurara zvakanaka usiku.Pandaipisa mafuta, ndaigara ndichityira kuti tangi remvura raizooma.”
Gui Lijun, mutevedzeri wemukuru weHuzhou Port uye Shipping Administration, akazivisa kuti munguva ye "13th Five-Year Plan" nguva, Huzhou inoronga kuisa mari inosvika 53.304 miriyoni yuan kugadzirisa, kuvaka nekuvaka makumi masere nepfumbamwe emagetsi emagetsi pazviteshi uye. kuvaka 362 yakajairwa smart shore simba mirwi., Chaizvoizvo ziva kuvharika kuzere kwesimba remahombekombe munzvimbo yekutumira yeHuzhou.Kusvika pari zvino, guta rakavaka huwandu hwezvivakwa zvemagetsi zvemahombekombe mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe nenhatu (kusanganisira 162 yakajairwa smart shore power piles), vachiona kufukidzwa kuzere kwenzvimbo dzebasa remvura uye 63 hombe materminal, uye nzvimbo yesevhisi chete yakadya 137,000 kilowatt-maawa. yemagetsi mumakore maviri apfuura.
Ren Changxing, muongorori weDevelopment Office yeZhejiang Port uye Shipping Management Center, akaudza vatori venhau kuti kubva muna Ndira gore rino, Ruwa rweZhejiang rwakawana kufukidzwa kuzere kwenzvimbo dzese gumi neimwe dzekudzora kubuda kwengarava muguta reHaiti.Kubva pakupera kwa2018, huwandu hunopfuura mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu ezvivakwa zvemagetsi pamahombekombe akapedzwa, ayo gumi nematatu ane high-voltage simba remahombekombe, uye 110 mabheti akavakwa ehunyanzvi hwekuvata pamigero mikuru.Kuvakwa kwemagetsi pashore kuri pamberi penyika.
“Kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekumahombekombe kwakasimudzira kuchengetedza magetsi uye kuderedza kubuda kwemhepo.Gore rapfuura, kushandiswa kwesimba remumahombekombe mudunhu reZhejiang kwakapfuura 5 miriyoni kilowatt-maawa, zvichideredza kuburitswa kweCO2 nengarava nematani anopfuura zviuru zvitatu nemazana mashanu.Ren Changxing akadaro.
“Kushandiswa kwesimba remumhenderekedzo yegungwa neoiri yakaderera-sarufa nezvikepe muzviteshi zvine pundutso huru munzanga, uye zvikomborero zvoupfumi zvinogona kuwanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.Kushandiswa kwesimba remumahombekombe uye neoiri yakaderera-sarufa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwemhoteredzo ndiwowo maitiro akajairwa. "Li Haibo, director wecenter's energy-saving and emission-reduction research research office, akadaro.
Tichifunga nezvehurombo huripo hwehupfumi hwekushandiswa kwemagetsi emahombekombe uye kushomeka kwakaderera kwemapato ese, Li Haibo akakurudzira kuumba mutemo werubatsiro kune ngarava dzinodaidza simba remahombekombe, vachishandisa simba remumhenderekedzo yegungwa kuti ribatanidzwe nemitengo yemafuta, mari yakatarwa uye mitengo yekushandiswa. , uye kushandiswa kwakawanda uye zvimwe zvekuwedzera.Hapana chikonzero chekugadzirisa.Panguva imwecheteyo, chidzidzo ichi chinoisa pamberi pedhipatimendi rekutonga uye kushandiswa kwesimba remahombekombe nenhanho, matunhu nemhando, uye vatyairi vanomanikidza kushandisa simba remahombekombe munzvimbo dzakakosha.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-30-2021