Indlela yokukhokela ukuphuhliswa kokuhamba okuluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi

Ngomhla we-11 kaJulayi, i-2022, i-China yazisa usuku lwe-18 lokuhamba ngenqanawa, umxholo othi "ukhokela umkhwa omtsha wohlaza, ophantsi kwekhabhoni kunye nokuhamba ngobukrelekrele".Njengomhla wokuzalisekiswa okuthe ngqo kolu “Suku lweHlabathi lwaseLwandle” oluququzelelwe nguMbutho weHlabathi wezoLwandle (i-IMO) e-China, lo mxholo ukwalandela umxholo we-IMO wokwazisa ngoSuku lweHlabathi lwaseLwandle ngomhla wama-29 kuSeptemba kulo nyaka, oko kukuthi, “Uncedo lobuchwephesha obutsha. inqanawa eluhlaza”.

Njengesona sihloko sixhalabisayo kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, iinqanawa eziluhlaza zinyuke zaya kutsho kwinqanaba eliphezulu lomxholo woSuku lwaseLwandle lweHlabathi kwaye iye yakhethwa kwakhona njengomnye wemixholo yoSuku lwaseLwandle lwaseTshayina, emele ukuqatshelwa kwalo mkhwa ngamaTshayina nakwihlabathi jikelele. amanqanaba karhulumente.

Uphuhliso lwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi luya kuba nempembelelo ebhukuqayo kushishino lokuthumela ngenqanawa, nokuba lusuka kulwakhiwo lwempahla okanye lusuka kwimigaqo yeenqanawa.Kwindlela yophuhliso ukusuka kumandla okuhambisa ngenqanawa ukuya kumandla okuhambisa, i-China kufuneka ibe nelizwi elaneleyo kunye nesikhokelo kwindlela yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lokuthumela ngenqanawa.

Ukusuka kumbono we-macro, uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi luhlala lukhuthazwa ngamazwe aseNtshona, ngakumbi amazwe aseYurophu.Ukusayinwa kweSivumelwano saseParis sesona sizathu siphambili sokukhawulezisa le nkqubo.Amazwe aseYurophu ayanda ukubiza uphuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi, kwaye isivunguvungu sokususwa kwekhabhoni sisusiwe kwicandelo labucala ukuya kurhulumente.

I-wave yophuhliso lohlaza lokuthumela ngenqanawa nayo yakhiwe phantsi kwemvelaphi engaphantsi.Nangona kunjalo, impendulo yaseTshayina ekuthuthweni kwenqanawa eluhlaza nayo yaqala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo.Ukususela ekubeni i-IMO iqalise i-Energy Efficiency Design Index (i-EEDI) kunye neSicwangciso soLawulo lokuSebenza koMmandla (SEEMP) kwi-2011, i-China iye yaphendula ngokusebenzayo;Lo mjikelo we-IMO uqalise isicwangciso sokuqala sokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ngo-2018, kwaye i-China yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqulunqweni kwe-EEXI kunye nemimiselo ye-CII.Ngokufanayo, kumanyathelo exesha eliphakathi aza kuxoxwa nguMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe waseLwandle, i-China ikwanike isicwangciso sokudibanisa amazwe amaninzi asaphuhlayo, esiya kuba neempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kuqulunqo lomgaqo-nkqubo we-IMO kwixesha elizayo.

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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2022