Ngomhla ziyi-11 kuJulayi 2022, i-China yethula usuku lwe-18 lokuzulazula, ingqikithi yalo ethi “ihola umkhuba omusha wokuzulazula okuluhlaza, okunekhabhoni ephansi nokukhalipha”.Njengosuku oluqondile lokuqaliswa kosuku “lwe-World Maritime Day” oluhlelwe yi-International Maritime Organization (IMO) e-China, le ngqikithi iphinde ilandele indikimba ye-IMO yokugqugquzela uSuku Lomhlaba Lwezasolwandle mhla zingama-29 kuMandulo kulo nyaka, okungukuthi, “Usizo lwezobuchwepheshe obusha. umkhumbi oluhlaza”.
Njengesihloko esithinteke kakhulu kule minyaka emibili edlule, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi okuluhlaza kukhuphuke kwafinyelela ukuphakama kwendikimba yoSuku Lwezasolwandle Lomhlaba futhi kuphinde kwakhethwa njengesinye sezindikimba zoSuku Lwaselwandle lwase-China, ezimele ukuqashelwa kwalo mkhuba ngamaShayina kanye nomhlaba wonke. amazinga kahulumeni.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi kuzoba nomthelela omubi embonini yezokuthutha, noma ngabe ukwakhiwa kwempahla noma emithethweni yemikhumbi.Emgwaqweni wentuthuko kusukela emandleni okuthutha ukuya emandleni okuthutha, i-China kufanele ibe nezwi elanele nesiqondiso senkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yokuthutha.
Ngokombono omkhulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza nephansi bekulokhu kukhuthazwa amazwe aseNtshonalanga, ikakhulukazi amazwe aseYurophu.Ukusayinwa kweSivumelwano saseParis yisona sizathu esikhulu sokusheshisa le nqubo.Amazwe aseYurophu aya ngokuya efuna ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi, futhi isivunguvungu sokukhishwa kwekhabhoni sisusiwe embonini yangasese sayiswa kuhulumeni.
Igagasi lokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza kokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi nalo lakhiwe ngaphansi kwengemuva elingaphansi.Kodwa-ke, ukusabela kweChina ekuthuthweni okuluhlaza nakho kwaqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-10 edlule.Kusukela i-IMO yethula i-Energy Efficiency Design Index (i-EEDI) kanye ne-Shipping Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) ngo-2011, i-China ibilokhu iphendula ngenkuthalo;Lo mzuliswano we-IMO wethule isu lokuqala lokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa ngo-2018, futhi i-China yabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwemithetho ye-EEXI kanye ne-CII.Ngokufanayo, ezinyathelweni zesikhathi esimaphakathi ezizodingidwa yiNhlangano Yezasolwandle Yamazwe Ngamazwe, i-China iphinde yanikeza uhlelo oluhlanganisa amazwe amaningi asathuthuka, oluzoba nomthelela obalulekile ekwakhiweni kwenqubomgomo ye-IMO esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2022